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Lou Graham (February 9, 1857 – March 11, 1903〔Bill Speidel, ''Through the Eye of the Needle'', Seattle: Nettle Creek, ISBN 0-914890-04-2. p. 49. Sources agree on her death date, but some give different birth dates; for example, Priscilla Long's HistoryLink article says 1861 and gives her age at death as 42. M.L. Lyke, in a work of historical fiction, says 43.〕), born Dorothea Georgine Emile Ohben, was a German-born woman who became famous as the madame of a brothel in what is now the Pioneer Square district of Seattle, Washington, USA〔Priscilla Long, (Madame Lou Graham arrives in Seattle in February 1888 ), HistoryLink, January 1, 2000. Accessed 6 July 2006.〕 〔M.L. Lyke, (The Misadventures of Skukum Kilay, Chapter Three: The Grand Madame ), ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', November 3, 2001. This is a work of fiction, but "The grand madame, Lou Graham, is real, but her journal is a fabrication." Accessed 6 July 2006.〕 the "undisputed Queen of the Lava Beds".〔J. Kingston Pierce, (Seattle's Pioneer Square ) (page 2), Primedia Publications. Accessed 6 July 2006.〕 She became one of the city's wealthiest citizens before dying in her forties.〔 ==Graham in Seattle== Graham arrived in Seattle in 1888; the city, barely three decades old, was at the tail end of a period (from November 23, 1883 until a series of court decisions in 1887–1888〔Speidel (1967), p. 285, 288.〕) in which women's suffrage had led to a triumph of "reform" politics there. Monied interests were voted out of political office, liquor licenses revoked, brothels closed and relevant laws strictly enforced. The result for this frontier economy was, in the words of local popular historian Bill Speidel, that "The fines and licenses on liquor, gambling and prostitution that had been the major source of income for the operation of the city dwindled to almost nothing."〔Speidel (1967), p. 285-287.〕 Graham approached Jacob Furth, and through him a number of the city's leading businessmen,〔Speidel (1989), p. 51–52.〕 with a proposal for the establishment of a brothel comparable in prices and quality to the city's finest hotels. Prices were to be openly posted (as against charging what the traffic would bear from night to night), staffed by women who would be (Speidel's words again here) "gorgeous…, talented…, … () who could discuss the opera, or politics, or economics, or world conditions on an intelligent level with the leaders of America.〔Speidel (1967), p. 288-291.〕 With their forthcoming start-up capital she purchased the property at the corner of Third and Washington. Her first building was short-lived; it burned in the Great Seattle Fire of June 6, 1889, but she had already profited sufficiently to rebuild in stone afterwards. In less than 18 months she had done well enough to expand significantly. Her initial parcel of land had cost $3,000; The larger parcel she bought after the fire cost $25,000.〔Speidel (1967), p. 292-293.〕 She established the young city's most refined parlor house at the southwest corner of 3rd Avenue South and South Washington Street,〔 "a discreet establishment for the silk-top-hat-and-frock-coat set to indulge in good drink, lively political discussions and, upstairs, ribald pleasures -- all free to government representatives."〔 Speidel, in his history of early Seattle ''Sons of the Profits'', remarks that in her heyday "More city business was transacted at Lou's than at City Hall."〔Speidel (1967), p. 294.〕 The building survives as the Washington Court Building, 221 South Washington Street〔 and houses, among other things, part of the Union Gospel Mission.〔Speidel (1967), p. 295.〕 There are interior vestiges of the original brothel in the form of a stairway leading up to a second-floor landing from which former bedroom spaces are accessible. During the period of Graham's ascendancy, Seattle wavered back and forth between "open city" and "closed city" policies. Graham's establishment briefly went dormant during one such "closed city" period in 1890 but soon opened wide its doors for business once again.〔Speidel (1967), p. 294-295.〕 By February 14, 1891 (Valentine's Day, ironically), something of a "Wild West" atmosphere had returned to the tideflats, and a rookie policeman involved in a general crackdown on prostitution arrested Graham out of ignorance of her identity. The result was acquittal in a jury trial and (according to Speidel) the subsequent resignation of reform mayor Henry White.〔Speidel (1967), p. 300-304.〕 For the rest of Lou Graham's life her brothel remained an institution. "No young businessman was really considered a man about town until he could discuss with ease the interior decorations of Lou's establishment...and some of the finer points of the distinguished young ladies…"〔Speidel (1967), p. 299.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lou Graham (Seattle madame)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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